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BREAKING NEWS: AUGUST 2005 Ariel Sharon's decision to withdraw from the Gaza Strip and a piece of the northern West Bank is heating Israeli emotions, testing Palestinian discipline and beckoning American diplomacy.
The Israeli army boots and the reserve duty papers of Jewish settler Amir, no last name given, hang as a sign of disapproval against the army, over the front door of his empty house, as he prepares to leave his home in the northern Gaza Strip settlement of Nissanit, Saturday. JERUSALEM- Once again an Arab-Israeli border is about to change, in a watershed event that is reshuffling Mideast peace prospects in unpredictable ways. Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's decision to withdraw from the Gaza Strip and a piece of the northern West Bank is heating Israeli emotions, testing Palestinian discipline and beckoning American diplomacy, with high stakes for U.S. President George W. Bush's grand Middle East design. For Gaza's Jewish settlers, the pullback will begin with soldiers knocking on their doors Monday, ordering them to get out in 48 hours. The entire operation is likely to take a month, but where it will really end, nobody knows. It could be the prelude to renewed violence, an Israeli move to tighten its grip on the West Bank, or the beginning of a new peace effort leading to Palestinian statehood. In recent days, the potential for violence seems to have diminished a little. The settlers who were planning mass resistance now appear more subdued. Israeli and Palestinian negotiators have agreed to increase security co-operation, and the Palestinian Authority says it will deploy a 5,000-strong force to stop the militants of Hamas and Islamic Jihad from making Israel look as though it's retreating under fire. But in the longer term, most agree, Gaza's isolation and poverty must be eased if the sandy 40-kilometre-long strip of land is to stop being a breeding ground for militants. Still, just days before the start of the withdrawal, the two sides had yet to agree on arrangements for an airport, seaport, border crossings and arrangements for Palestinians travelling between Gaza and the West Bank, 40 kilometres to the east across Israel. That leads some Palestinians to wonder whether Israel's 38-year occupation of Gaza is really ending. "If Sharon is going to close off the borders, lock off the Gaza Strip and throw away the keys, then really what he is doing is feeding into the hands of Hamas," said Diana Buttu, legal adviser to the Palestinian Authority. Israel says its pullout represents an end to its occupation of Gaza, and that it will consider the area to be foreign territory in which Israel has no jurisdiction. Palestinians contend that won't be true until Israel relinquishes control of Gaza's sea and air space and allows the free movement of goods and people. The uncertainty reflects the unsteady nature of borders in this region. Israel's first frontiers, when it became a state in 1948, were just armistice lines. These expanded dramatically in the 1967 war when it captured the West Bank from Jordan, the Golan Heights from Syria and Gaza and the Sinai peninsula from Egypt. Fifteen years later Israel shrank again when it handed the Sinai back to Egypt. Now comes the evacuation of 8,500 Jewish settlers from Gaza and 500 from the northern West Bank, marking the first time Israel is abandoning land the Palestinians want for a future state. Whether this can lead to new peacemaking depends on Palestinians' ability to rein in militants, Israeli willingness to negotiate a solution rather than impose an agenda, and, say analysts, the U.S. administration's willingness to plunge deep into the mediating effort. Sharon's "disengagement" plan - announced more than a year ago during the height of the Palestinian uprising - was devised as a unilateral action to break away from what most Israelis came to see as a political, military and demographic burden. Gaza is a war-shattered, fenced-in coastal enclave whose 1.4 million inhabitants are not free to come and go. One demographic expert said that by placing Gazans outside its boundaries, Israel has bought itself another 20 years of a solid Jewish majority inside the lands it controls. With Yasser Arafat's death last November, and the rise of a new Palestinian leadership widely perceived as more pragmatic, renewed negotiations after the pullout suddenly looked plausible. But Palestinians see many reasons to doubt Israel's sincerity: recent cabinet approval of a security barrier in Jerusalem that slices through Arab neighbourhoods, plans for thousands of new homes in the West Bank's largest settlement, statements by Sharon that leaving Gaza strengthens Israel's hold on West Bank settlements. Sharon, a former general nicknamed the "bulldozer," is the father of Israel's settlement movement, and few Palestinians think he has suddenly become a dove. But on Wednesday, Deputy Prime Minister Ehud Olmert tried to allay Palestinian fears, saying the pullout "is in no way an attempt to trade off Gaza for the West Bank." He called it "a dramatic and fundamental move" that should lead to new peace talks and urged Palestinians to "rise to this opportunity" by fighting terrorism. But U.S. help is needed too, many on both sides say. To get the peace process moving again after five years of Israeli-Palestinian violence, U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice has made three trips to Israel and the Palestinian territories this year alone, but that's still not enough, said Aaron David Miller, a former U.S. Mideast negotiator. He suggests a Palestinian-Israeli summit in Washington, saying: "It can't be the secretary every now and then. There's got to be a co-ordinated, integrated strategy blessed by the president." A Palestinian-Israeli deal would do much to calm this volatile region, in a year when Egypt has suffered two spectacular terror attacks on Sinai holiday resorts, Lebanon is in flux following the end of its occupation by Syria, war rages on in Iraq, oil prices soar and Iran alarms the world with its nuclear ambitions. But critics say the Arab-Israeli conflict has taken a back seat to the Iraq war. American inaction, wrote Palestinian cabinet minister Hind Khoury in an editorial this week, "reduces U.S. credibility and alienates potential friends, undermining efforts to defeat terrorism and to build Middle East democracy." Hamas and Islamic Jihad militants hold their own training sessions in Gaza, with masked gunmen chanting, "Death to the Jews." Most of Gaza's settlers appear resigned to their fate after months of loud protests. It's not clear what took away their steam: perhaps TV images of an inflamed settler throwing a rock at an unconscious Palestinian, or the absent-without-leave soldier who opened fire in a bus heading to an Israeli Arab town, killing four Arabs before being lynched by a mob. The settlers, who see the withdrawal as a betrayal of God's biblical promise to the Jews, have turned even closer to religion in recent days. Posters are everywhere declaring there's no one left to rely on but God. The settlers' protest rallies still draw tens of thousands, but in many of the 21 Gaza settlements, the end feels near. Grocery stores are empty, restaurants are closing and settlers have begun packing. Israel is deploying a force of more than 50,000, with four officers to carry away each resisting settler. Meanwhile, the Palestinian Authority and Hamas have struck an encouraging note by agreeing to work together to distribute the abandoned Israeli assets. But the militants turned down a demand to forgo military-style victory celebrations. And as Palestinian officials drew up plans for housing and parks in evacuated territory, Hamas and Islamic Jihad militants hold their own training sessions in Gaza, with masked gunmen chanting, "Death to the Jews." Even before withdrawal, Israeli towns were close enough to Gaza to come under regular rocket fire, and many fear that unless the Palestinian government stands tough, the militants will move their launchers even closer once the Israelis are gone. The Israeli concern about Gaza becoming "Hamas-stan" is heightened by the group's strong showing in recent municipal elections - a success likely to be repeated in a parliamentary vote set for January. The group is touting the Israeli departure as a victory for its bombs and rocket attacks. But Miller, the former U.S. negotiator, said Hamas knows ordinary Gazans are looking for positive change out of the withdrawal, and he expects it to hold its fire as the Israelis leave. Palestinian leaders, he said, are "smart enough to know that if they don't make this work then there's going to be very little expected from the Israelis in the months and years to come with respect to further withdrawals from the West Bank." By Steven Gukin. Police prepare for riots after 4 Israeli Arabs gunned down by Jewish soldier SHFARAM, Israel- Thousands of police fanned out across northern Israel and Jerusalem on Friday to prevent possible rioting as a grieving and angry Arab community prepared to bury four Israeli Arabs gunned down by a Jewish soldier opposed to Israel's impending pullout from the Gaza Strip. The soldier, 19-year-old Eden Natan-Zada, boarded a bus in this Arab town Thursday and opened fire, killing the driver and three passengers, and wounding 13. A mob of enraged residents beat him to death after the shooting, and prevented police from removing his body from the bus for hours. For months, Israeli security has been warning that as the mid-August pullout from Gaza and four small northern West Bank settlements nears, desperate extremists might try to sabotage it by attacking Arabs and diverting forces. Natan-Zada's father said he deserted his army unit in protest after he was ordered to help prepare for the pullout and moved to Tapuah, an extremist West Bank settlement. The funerals for the four dead - including two sisters in their 20s - are to be held later Friday. Natan-Zada is also to be buried Friday, in a military funeral without honours. The Haaretz newspaper cited witnesses as saying Natan-Zada boarded the bus bound for Shfaram, a city of 35,000 Muslims, Christians and Druze, in the northern city of Haifa. He wore the skullcap, beard and sidelocks of an ultra-Orthodox Jew, and an orange ribbon symbolizing opposition to the withdrawal was attached to a pocket, the newspaper said. When the bus entered a Shfaram neighbourhood, Natan-Zada opened fire on the driver, killing him instantly, witnesses said. The bus rolled on for 20 metres, until it hit a parked car and ground to a halt, Haaretz said. Natan-Zada continued shooting inside the bus, which was carrying about 20 passengers, emptying an entire magazine. When he tried loading a new magazine, one of the passengers jumped him. Ahkim Janhwi told Israel Radio he wrestled the attacker to the ground and disarmed him - only to be attacked by a confused crowd who thought he was the gunman. When the gunfire erupted, "I immediately lay down between the seats," Janhwi said. "I thought about everybody who is important to me and who I'm important to, and I thought I was a goner. I closed my eyes and heard his footsteps getting closer to me. "There was a woman sitting nearby who began screaming and begged him not to do anything to her, and at that moment I jumped on him and grabbed his gun," Janhwi said. "He shot about three bullets, and I pulled him back. We rolled back to the back of the bus and I held him down. Then I called on people through the window to help me." People who boarded the bus beat Natan-Zada to death, media said. Television stations reported Thursday that he was attacked with iron bars and stones. For hours, until the crowd was subdued, the gunman's body lay on the floor of the bus, his head covered with a black plastic bag. His shirtless upper torso was heavily bruised and bloodied.
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The windows of the bus were shattered by bullets and by rocks the mob threw at the gunman. Blood stained bus seats, and rocks covered the vehicle's floor. Lighted candles marked the site of the attack on Friday morning. Police were looking for the people who killed the soldier, Army Radio said. Police commissioner Moshe Karadi said forces had been diverted to deal with an anti-pullout demonstration in Israel's south, leaving the north - where most of Israel's Arab population lives - short-handed. He cautioned that the attack could trigger additional violence. In Jerusalem, ahead of Muslim Sabbath prayers on Friday, police raised their alert to the highest level and assigned SWAT teams and cavalry to the area, in anticipation of possible rioting in the Old City. Military chief Lt. Gen. Dan Halutz said he was "definitely worried that people on the fringes are going too far." "There is no doubt that the unfolding reality, the comments, and the internal debates causes fringe elements to migrate even more toward the fringes," Halutz told Israel Radio. Israeli Arabs were planning a commercial strike, demonstrations and a memorial gathering in Shrafam on Friday. In Nazareth, the largest Arab city in northern Israel, shops were shuttered Friday morning. Three juveniles from Tapuah, aged 15 to 17, were arrested in connection with the deadly attack, Channel 2 TV reported. The three teenagers are suspected of hosting Natan-Zada, knowing of his intentions, and withholding evidence, the report said. Tapuah is dominated by followers of U.S.-born Rabbi Meir Kahane, who advocated expelling Arabs from Israel and the West Bank. Kahane was assassinated in New York in 1990. Prime Minister Ariel Sharon issued a statement condemning the attack as "a despicable act by a bloodthirsty terrorist." He called for calm. Yitzhak Natan-Zada, 49, the soldier's father, said Thursday that he had asked the army to find his son, who fled from his unit after refusing to participate in the Gaza pullout. Natan-Zada said he was concerned his son's weapons would fall into the hands of fanatics in Tapuah. "I wasn't afraid that he would do something. I was afraid of the others," Natan-Zada told The Associated Press in a telephone interview. He said he had no indication his son would carry out such an act. "I spoke to him two days ago and he was a happy and good-hearted boy and he told me he would find the time to return the weapon," Natan-Zada said. It was the bloodiest such incident in Israel since 1990, when an Israeli opened fire at a bus stop where Palestinians gathered for job placements, killing seven. In 1994, Baruch Goldstein, an American-born Jewish settler, entered a holy site in the West Bank city of Hebron and opened fire on Muslim worshippers, killing 29 - the bloodiest attack by a Jewish extremist against Palestinians. Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas called on Israel to prevent Jewish settlers from carrying weapons, "because they (the settlers) are dangerous to the security and peace between the two people." Many Jewish settlers have army-issue guns to protect them from Palestinians. Israeli Arabs make up about 20 per cent of Israel's population of 6.9 million. Though they are full citizens, they have suffered from discrimination by Jewish-dominated governments. Many of their towns and villages lack basic infrastructure, and Arab localities usually top of Israel's unemployment lists. Bu Chritine Steven. |
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BREAKING NEWS: JULY 2005
Intelligence Corps Chooses the
University of Haifa
THEY WILL SEEK THE DEATH PENALTY FOR SADDAM HUSSEIN From Peggy North, World Jewish News Agency's foreign correspondent in London. An official Iraqi spokesman in Baghdad said that the 12 charges of crimes against humanity "were brought and filed against the former president of Iraq in complete confidence". The criminal charges were fully documented and there was no point "wasting time" dealing with all 500 charges itemized by the United States government. Would this interpretation create an atmosphere of legal confusion in the mind of Iraqi judges? Time will tell. Many Iraqi judges turned down their appointment as panel judges in the trial of Saddam Hussein. The Iraqi official told today, the World Jewish News Agency, that the government of Iraq is gearing full speed toward a public trial. He added: "This should not take more than 2 months". Asking him about the mental condition of Hussein, he replied "Saddam Hussein's morale is very low. Hussein did not like the increasing number of charges brought against him." Iraqi government officials told the Agency that their government is "hundred per cent confident that the 12 charges brought against Saddam Hussein are more than enough to seek the death penalty." Iraqi official spokesman, Leith Koubba said "We are completely confident that the 12 fully documented and researched charges against Hussein are more than sufficient to sentence him to death." Koubba explained to us that the "Iraqi government is determined to go ahead full speed with the preliminary trial." Attorney Issam Ghazawi, one of the lawyers representing Saddam Hussein expressed to us his disdain for Leith Koubba's comments. In a public statement given to the Agency, the BBC and CNN, Mr. Koubba stated: "The appropriate channel is for the accusations to come through the court and for the lawyers to receive a copy of the indictment". In another instance, Mr. Kouba told us that that the Iraqi government is using a character assassination tactic. "Everybody knows that. The psychological condition of President Saddam is not good. Even Judge Raed Juhi, the trial judge admits that. But president Saddam is strong in spirit. He has retained all his mental faculties." Some of the most serious criminal charges brought against the former Iraqi president and dictator are the mass repression of the Shias in 1990 and 1991, the 1988 chemical attacks on Halabja, the Kurdish village, and of course the invasion of neighboring Kuwait in 1990.
American sub spied on Israel Settlers given a week to join Nitzanim relocation plan
An IDF aircraft fired a missile at two Palestinians who attempted to launch a
mortar shell at southern Gaza Strip settlements on Wednesday, critically
wounding a Hamas terrorist in the first such attack since Palestinian and
Israeli leaders declared a cease-fire in February aimed at ending four years
of violence, Yedioth Ahronoth reported. The IDF launched the strike after
soldiers spotted Palestinians in the town of Khan Yunis attempting to launch
mortar bombs at the nearby settlements of Morag and Neve Dekalim - the latest
in a series of increasing attacks by gunmen. The incident marks the first
Israeli air strike in Gaza since Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and Palestinian
leader Mahmoud Abbas declared a cease-fire in February. Abbas also secured an
in formal truce with terrorists in March in an effort to maintain a lull in
fighting between Israel and the Palestinians. But armed groups had threatened
in recent weeks to resume violence after several IDF shooting incidents that
led to some Palestinian deaths. In other news the IDF is demanding with no
avail that the Palestinian Authority dispatch their security officers to curb
the increased rocket and mortar attacks on both Israeli military and civilian
targets during the past few weeks. The army has refrained from using aircraft
to target Palestinian terrorists in recent months, but military officials
warned the IDF would be forced to act should the PA not take action against
mortar launchers. Israel plans to dismantle all 21 Jewish settlements from
Gaza this summer as well as four of 120 in the West Bank, while strengthening
existing West Bank settlement blocs. Palestinian gunmen in Gaza want to
portray any Israeli withdrawal as a victory. Israel has been reluctant to
promise any sure coordination on the plan, its first pullout from land
Palestinians want for a state, and has resisted calls to resume peace talks
until the Palestinians take tougher action against terrorists. Israel has decided to back the small Gulf nation of Qatar,in its candidacy for
a two-year term on the world body after Asian nations endorsed it for the
post, HAARETZ reported. After weighing the appeal, Israel has "decided to
support Qatar's candidacy for a seat of the non-permanent members of the
Security Council", Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Amira Oron said. The 15-member
council rules on war and peace, sanctions and peacekeeping operations. There
are five permanent members and 10 non-permanent members who sit on the council
for two years. Oron said it was the first time Israel
had supported an Arab state with which it lacks full diplomatic relations for
one of the non-permanent seats. Israel hopes Qatar will reciprocate by
upgrading their low-level ties, an official said. Israel has a commercial
attaché posted in the Gulf state. Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom has said he
wants to achieve full ties with 10 Arab countries. The Anti-Defamation League demanded on Wednesday that Palestinian Chairman Mahmoud Abbas remove a link on a Palestinian government Web site to an anti-Semitic forgery that details a false Jewish plan to take over the world, Yedioth Ahronoth reported. The "Protocols of the Elders of Zion", written by a German in the 19th century, remains one of the most popular anti-Semitic myths today. The forgery details a false Jewish plot of world domination. Russia's secret police used it to stir up anti-Semitism in the 19th and 20th century and Adolf Hitler used it to garner support during his propaganda war against Jews before he ordered them part of his “Final Solution.” An Arabic translation of “The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion” can be found in a section titled “The History of Zionism” on the Arabic version of the Web site of the Palestinian Authority’s Ministry of Information. “Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas should immediately have this document stricken from the Web site for which he is ultimately responsible and devote space to explaining the origins of this dastardly and dangerous piece,” the Anti-Defamation League said in a statement. A Palestinian official told the Reuters news agency said he was looking into the complaint. Israel has long accused the Palestinian Authority of not doing enough to stop anti-Jewish incitement in Palestinian media, which is one of the conditions that must be filled under a U.S.-backed “road map” peace plan. Gaza Settlers Force PMO Director-General to Cancel Visit
Gaza residents forced Prime Minister's Office Director-General Ilan Cohen to
cancel his visit to the Gush Katif settlement bloc this morning during which
he was slated to meet with settlers’ leaders and view factories and the
industrial infrastructure in the areas to be evacuated, THE JERUSALEM POST
reported. As Cohen approached the entrance to Kfar Darom, residents blocked
the gates leading into the settlement, forcing him to give up on his visit.
Today was the last day of a seven-day period for settlers to sign up for the
Nitzanim relocation plan. Pushing to get more settlers to accept the proposal,
Cohen was hoping to convince them that the government was serious about its
offer to relocate them en masse. According to Israel Radio, KOL YISRAEL, 426
families have applied so far to move to the area. Minister of Justice Tzipi
Livni said last week that if there were not enough families joining the
project by today, the plan would be cancelled. So far only 99 families have
submitted compensation claims to the Disengagement Authority - 69 of whom,
northern Samaria residents. Some 1,500 families live in Gaza and another 200
in northern Samaria.
The Palestinian Authority and Hamas are in conflict over the possible
rescheduling of the Palestinian parliamentary elections set for July 17,
HA’ARETZ reported. A five-hour meeting between Egyptian mediators and Hamas
leaders in Gaza ended early today with no progress toward resolving the
crisis. Hamas has threatened to resume attacks on Israelis as a result of the
dispute. Deputy PA Prime Minister Nabil Sha'ath said today that the
Palestinians could not organize a parliamentary election by mid-July, pointing
to an election commission statement Monday that it could not be ready because
of a row between Fatah lawmakers and PA Chairman Mahmoud Abbas over electoral
law reforms.
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Islamic Jihad tries
to attack W. Bank settlements with rockets About 1,000 Gush Katif families have signaled their readiness to leave Gaza
and accept a Government-organized mass relocation package, YNET reported. The
announcement comes days after a series of protests by right-wingers opposed to
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's disengagement plan. The Gush Katif families,
Gaza’s largest settlement bloc, plan to submit a letter to the High Court of
Justice stating that while they oppose the withdrawal, they would like the
court to press the Government to move their whole community into Israel to
ensure that they remain united. “If, God forbid, the uprooting occurs,
it is our interest to have the whole bloc moved together,” they wrote in the
letter. “We shall not rest nor stay silent until a solution is found for
everyone. We are interested in unity.” “We understand Nitzanim is the most
appropriate area to copy the bloc into,” they wrote. “We are asking you to act
so that as long as the solution is in Nitzanim, the community can be
established there."
The Israel Defense Forces plans to call up close to 8,000 reservists for the
implementation of the disengagement plan, from mid-August until approximately
mid-September, HA’ARETZ reported. But only a small number of officers and
reservists will take an active part in the actual pullout. This number is
significantly lower than the estimates mentioned over the past few months. By
comparison, it amounts to merely one quarter of the number of reservists
called up during Operation Defensive Shield in the West Bank in April 2002.
Fewer soldiers than expected will be needed because the period of
disengagement has been shortened significantly, from eight weeks to four. High Alert at All Israeli Missions Worldwide Following Tashkent Embassy Incident Minister of
Foreign Affairs Silvan Shalom instructed all Israeli diplomatic missions
worldwide to go on a high terror alert after a man wearing mock explosives
attached to his body tried to approach the Israeli embassy in the Uzbek
capital Tashkent today, YNET reported. The man was killed by embassy security
officers after he refused to obey requests to halt, and continued approaching
the mission’s building after being fired in the legs.
The man’s identity is still unconfirmed; it is unclear why he was heading to
the embassy, or why he was wearing a fake explosive. Last July three people
were killed in explosions - one near the Israeli embassy - in Tashkent. One of
the victims was a bodyguard for an Israeli diplomat, Tzvi Cohen. At the time,
two Islamic organizations took responsibility for the triple attacks. Iran may
develop the know-how to make nuclear weapons in six to nine months, Minister
of Foreign Affairs Silvan Shalom said today, HA’ARETZ reported. He called on
the United Nations to impose sanctions on Iran. "Iran poses an existential
threat, and that's why I think that the entire world understands that it's
impossible to give such an extremist regime the possibility of having a
nuclear bomb that can essentially threaten the integrity of the world," Shalom
said today. The day before, Shalom warned that Tehran was close to knowing
how to make nuclear weapons. "Iran's announcement of their decision to renew
uranium enrichment is, of course, a very dangerous announcement that must be
viewed with appropriate concern," he told foreign diplomats at a reception at
the President's Residence on Thursday. "Unfortunately, we see that indeed Iran
will do everything to reach nuclear capability. The question is not whether
Iran will have a nuclear bomb in 2009 or 2011. The question is when will they
have sufficient knowledge [to build one], and we think that this possibility
even exists in another six to nine months."
French
Cabinet Minister of Culture Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres asked his
European colleagues to ban the Lebanese anti-Semitic satellite
television channel Al Manar from the European Union.
Other News in Brief
* The Israel Defense Forces central command recommended to Minister of Defense
Shaul Mofaz the transfer of the West Bank town of Jenin to the Palestinian
Authority before the implementation of the disengagement plan in northern
Samaria, Israel Radio, KOL YISRAEL, reported. Senior IDF officers told the
defense minister that Palestinian terror organizations were likely to take
control of the area if Jenin was not transferred beforehand. Mofaz said that
at this stage, there were no plans for the handover of Jenin to the PA since
the latter was not fulfilling its obligations in the towns already in its
control.
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