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Why has Israel launched
"Operation White Flag?"
July
4, 2006
Unless COS Halutz, DM Peretz, PM Olmert and the rest of the team are engaged
in a perfectly choreographed operation to trick the Palestinians into dropping
their guard it would appear that instead the team is preparing the Israeli
public for a prisoner exchange with the Qassams continuing to rain down until
one manages to kill enough people that action might be taken - or not.
No. Israel won't trade Palestinian prisoners in return for Gilad Shalit.
But what if a week or two after Shalit's return Israel should decide - in a
move to bolster Mahmoud Abbas' status - to release hundred of prisoners with
this having absolutely nothing to do with the return of Shalit? (wink
wink). That's the plan that Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak has been trying
to work out. And Israel is praising him for his efforts. The catch
appears to be that Hamas doesn't want to rely on Mubarak's guaranty that
Israel with fill their
side of the bargain. With COS Halutz saying that IDF operations alone can't
free Shalit, DM Peretz explaining that there is no "magic solution" to
fighting terror and the assessment carefully leaked from the meeting of the
Olmert Government that the whole mess could take months to resolve, Israel
sends a clear message to Hamas that it is, indeed, preparing the public to
accept a prisoner exchange - subject of course to it being carried out under a
face-saving label.
Yes, DM Peretz fired off yet another 3 ton warning - saying that Israel
considers all the Hamas leadership to be fair game. But with Israel Air
Force chief Maj.-Gen. Eliezer Shkedy proudly explaining that even a terrorist
about to fire a Qassam won't be stopped if he holds his son's hand while he
launches the rocket, the Hamas leadership hardly has a reason to fear as long
as they keep a child or two within arm's reach. How did this happen?
How did Israel lose its momentum? It isn't just that PM Olmert and DM Peretz
are no longer able to procreate. Part of the problem is that Olmert, Peretz
and many of the professionals involved in handling the situation genuinely
believe that retreat to the '67 border would herald an era of peace and
tranquility. The problem isn't the Arabs but instead the Israeli public
that must be taught, step-by-step, that all alternatives to full retreat are
futile.
Yes, Hamas says they won't accept such an Israeli retreat. Yes, the
National Conciliation Document makes it clear that both Fatah and Hamas insist
on destroying Israel via the exercise of the right of return. But the
retreat to the '67 border crowd is convinced that they know better than the
Arabs. Even if the retreat initially promises only a few months of
quiet, they argue, the Palestinians will be overwhelmed with joy with their
new situation during the lull and abandon their demands as they channel all
their energies into building the new Palestinian state. Or so the argument
goes. Given that the team is ambivalent about the importance of an Israeli
victory in this episode, they then readily embrace the favorite excuse for a
lack of intestinal fortitude: fear of sanctions. The spinners in the Olmert
team set up this situation by first making it known that Israel can only act
if Uncle Sam gives the nod, thus making it clear to Washington that it should
pressure the Jewish State not to act decisively as the White House may find
itself sharing the blame in Arab eyes. It was then only a matter of time
before the fear of UN sanctions would be raised by those in the know to
justify inaction. But does Israel really risk sanctions any more than it did
when it carried out Operation Defensive Shield (which included a media circus
over the Jenin "massacre")? With elections coming up in November would the
Bush administration really not impose a veto at the UN if Israel took the kind
of decisive action that many Americans are frankly puzzled Israel isn't
carrying out already given the circumstances?
No. It simply isn't true that Israel needs to be able to show rows of
bodies shredded by a Qassam hit in order to "sell" decisive action to the
American public. And if the Olmert team honestly feels that that is the case,
then they are in the wrong profession.
Olmert continues ignoring reality - but dramatic shift
in public opinion may clip his wings
Prime Minister Ehud Olmert disturbingly simplistic mantra that nothing will
stop him from retreating may appeal to his household, but it hardly serves as
a replacement for a well reasoned and coherent policy. Mr. Olmert's team's
struggle to sell retreat to the world has become so desperate that they have
gone so far as to try to package the retreat as implementation of the Road Map
stripped of the Road Map's requirements of Palestinian compliance.
That's right.
The same Olmert who keeps saying that he won't negotiate with the Palestinians
unless they first fulfill their security obligations is the Olmert whose team
says is now planning to retreat from most of the West Bank and allow for the
establishment of a sovereign Palestinian state in the evacuated areas if the
Palestinians don't fulfill their security obligations. That's a sovereign
Palestinian state with access to the outside world via gateways not controlled
by Israel. Either the Olmert team has been so busy working on the retreat that
they haven't had a chance to keep up with the news or they simply don't care
that the Rafah Crossing has been a security failure in the absence of Israeli
control.
That's a sovereign Palestinian state turning the most populous areas of Israel
into one big Sderot while Mr. Olmert is incapable or unwilling to protect
Sderot from the consequences of the Gaza retreat. That's a sovereign
Palestinian state that, as bizarre as this may sound, would probably be
praised by the world - including the White House - if it "destroyed the terror
infrastructure" by co-opting all the terrorists into a Palestinian army (as
proposed by "moderate" Mahmoud Abbas).
That's a sovereign Palestinian state that in all likelihood would end up also
in the vital Jordan Valley (the Olmert team now uses the same phraseology to
describe control of the Jordan Valley that the Sharon team used to describe
Israeli intentions to retain control of the Philadelphi Corridor - before
Israel retreated out from this strategic wedge separating between Gaza and
Egypt). Olmert insists that nothing can stop his retreat, much as Ariel Sharon
did in the year approaching the retreat from Gaza.
But is this retreat truly unstoppable? There is a world of difference between
the two situations. The debate over retreat from Gaza relied on speculation
and conjecture. The disastrous consequences of the retreat from the Gaza Strip
has served to dramatically change public support for Olmert's plan to retreat
from the West Bank. Back on June 7th the pollsters at Dialog found that 56%
opposed Olmert's plan. A Shvakim Panorama poll released tonight finds that
opposition has now jumped to some 70 percent. If the trend continues support
for retreat may be limited to Mr. Olmert's immediate family and other diehard
radicals. Mr. Olmert may want to ignore the polls, but he is surrounded by
politicians more interested in protecting and advancing their own careers than
in being loyal to their current leader, come-what-may.
Is it moral to die for human shields?
"I have always maintained that there has to be proportional use of force, and
governments have to be careful not to take action in areas where civilians are
remotely likely to be put in harm's way" UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan 13
June 2006. Kofi Annan may indeed think it is not nice for the Palestinians to
manufacture, store and launch rockets from within the Palestinian civilian
population, but he rewards such behavior by arguing that Israel must respect
the human shields - even if this means sacrificing Israeli civilian lives. The
Palestinians argue that they have the right to murder the residents of Sderot
as part of their "right to resist the occupation". But Yasser Arafat's
September 9, 1993 letter to Yitzhak Rabin committing on behalf of the
Palestinian People to "a peaceful resolution of the conflict. . . resolved
through negotiations" forfeited whatever "right" to violent "resistance" the
Palestinians could have conceivably had prior to Oslo. That's not to say that
Arafat's letter and the agreements that followed it stripped the Palestinians
of the ability to struggle for their interests. It just limited them to
pursuing them via non-violent means - both on the domestic and the
international front.
In an ideal world Israeli technology would zap the rockets out of the sky,
thus avoiding Annan's criticism. But there simply isn't such equipment
available tonight to protect the residents of Sderot from the next barrage. By
the same token, while Israel has made strides in its ability to identify and
target rocket teams as they deploy to launch, a considerable number of
launches are carried out before the teams can be taken out. As a result,
Israel finds itself constantly having to choose between exposing Israeli
civilians to the risk of being murdered by Palestinian rockets or taking
action against the rocket teams and the infrastructure supporting the teams
where Palestinian "civilians are remotely likely to be put in harm's way."
Right now Defense Minister Amir Peretz is opting to prefer the safety of
Palestinian human shields over that of his neighbors in Sderot. This may play
well among radical Left circles and the Kofi Annans of the world but it
remains nothing more than a grotesque perversion of morality.
Ironically, when one compares IDF operations in the West Bank, where crack
ground teams are constantly operating in urban areas with most "civilian"
casualties limited to people who actively decided to remain at the scene of an
operation, to the almost exclusively airborne operations Israel carries out in
the evacuated Gaza Strip, one could readily conclude that the best way to
reduce the loss of "innocent" Palestinian lives is for Israel to retake the
Gaza Strip.
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PREVIOUS COMMENTARIES
Thinking through
retreat
What happens if Acting Prime Minister Ehud Olmert succeeds next week in
getting enough votes to put together a stable "retreat coalition"?
According to Olmert, once Israel determines that the absence of a Palestinian
partner renders the Roadmap irrelevant (a determination that can be made in 60
seconds) his team would negotiate and implement an Israeli retreat from most
of the West Bank. These talks would take place both within Israeli society and
with various foreign countries out of an interest in imbuing the retreat line
international recognition. Mr. Olmert has been careful not to specify where
the retreat lines will be but has indicated that some major settlement
blocs would be retained by Israel. This is not the first time that the
Israeli public has been assured that the reward for retreat would be
international recognition of the "settlement blocs."
The Sharon team claimed that the major pay back for retreat from the Gaza
Strip was American recognition of Israel's right to retain the "settlement
blocs" when in fact the "reward" was only the suggestion by the United States
that, contrary to the Palestinian position, those blocs were legitimate
negotiating chips that could be expected to have some value in final status
talks. As a legitimate negotiating chip, for example, the United States might
expect Israel to be able to trade them, for Ramat Eshkol, French Hill and
other Jewish neighborhood beyond the Green Line in Jerusalem. But, as America
made clear repeatedly, they made these observations as kibitzers on the
sideline - not negotiators. To repeat: the "reward" for retreating from Gaza
was not an American commitment to support Israel's retention of the
major settlement blocs but instead only the remark from the sidelines
that America thinks Israel might be able to get something in return for
relinquishing them to the Palestinians - but that it is ultimately up to the
Palestinians to decide.
While the Sharon team insisted that this wasn't the case, the route of the
separation fence serves as a clear indication that they were well aware of the
true meaning of the American remarks. Here was Prime Minister Ariel Sharon at
the very apogee of world support thanks to his retreat plan and he couldn't
put the Ariel bloc within the fence.
What then can be expected to be the dynamics of the "retreat talks"?
Internally, the Olmert team would negotiate with either official or
unofficial representatives of the Israeli West Bank communities (there are
some who joined the Kadima Party in the expectation that this would somehow
put them in a more effective negotiating position) to reach ostensibly
"consensus" retreat lines. The area within these retreat lines would then be
whittled down as the Olmert team sought foreign recognition of the retreat
with each interlocutor seeking to take credit for inducing Israel to deepen
its retreat even further both geographically and functionally. Some retreat
proponents claim that Israel would bulldoze the communities beyond the fence
but still retain its military presence but the issue of military presence is
exactly the kind of functional question that Israel
would be pressed to yield on as it seeks foreign support for the retreat. By
the same token, one can expect considerable pressure on Israel to yield on
such issues as the establishment of some kind of land link between the West
Bank and Jordan (following the Rafah model that stripped Israel of control)
and even possibly an air corridor.
But would this then ultimately mean retreating to internationally recognized
final borders? Hardly. At best it means retreating to lines that would
ultimately serve as the opening point for Arab-Israeli final status talks.
There is, of course, another element in the picture. The Hamas dominated PA.
The goal of the Olmert retreat is ostensibly to reduce Israeli casualties by
retreating from areas where there is considerable "friction". And since the
contours of the Olmert retreat would also be driven by "friction avoidance" it
follows that the Palestinians would do everything in their power to apply
"friction" to induce greater withdrawals. Put simply: the Olmert team would
reward Palestinian terror with ever deeper retreats.
A vote for Kadima isn't a vote over nuance. It isn't a vote over
personalities. A vote for Kadima is a vote for retreat to temporary lines
that will only invite Palestinian terror to induce further retreats.
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LAST WEEK COMMENTARY
Is it moral to die for human shields?
"I have always maintained that there has to be proportional use of force,
and governments have to be careful not to take action in areas where
civilians are remotely likely to be put in harm's way" UN
Secretary-General Kofi Annan 13 June 2006. Kofi Annan may indeed think it
is not nice for the Palestinians to manufacture, store and launch rockets
from within the Palestinian civilian population, but he rewards such
behavior by arguing that Israel must respect the human shields - even if
this means sacrificing Israeli civilian lives. The Palestinians argue that
they have the right to murder the residents of Sderot as part of their
"right to resist the occupation". But Yasser Arafat's September 9, 1993
letter to Yitzhak Rabin committing on behalf of the Palestinian People to
"a
peaceful resolution of the conflict. . . resolved through negotiations"
forfeited whatever "right" to violent "resistance" the Palestinians could
have conceivably had prior to Oslo. That's not to say that Arafat's letter
and the agreements that followed it stripped the Palestinians of the
ability to struggle for their interests. It just limited them to pursuing
them via non-violent means - both on the domestic and the international
front.
In an ideal world Israeli technology would zap the rockets out of the sky,
thus avoiding Annan's criticism. But there simply isn't such equipment
available tonight to protect the residents of Sderot from the next
barrage. By the same token, while Israel has made strides in its ability
to identify and target rocket teams as they deploy to launch, a
considerable number of launches are carried out before the teams can be
taken out. As a result, Israel finds itself constantly having to choose
between exposing Israeli civilians to the risk of being murdered by
Palestinian rockets or taking action against the rocket teams and the
infrastructure supporting the teams where Palestinian "civilians are
remotely likely to be put in harm's way." Right now Defense Minister Amir
Peretz is opting to prefer the safety of Palestinian human shields over
that of his neighbors in Sderot. This may play well among radical Left
circles and the Kofi Annans of the world but it remains nothing more
than a grotesque perversion of morality.
Ironically, when one compares IDF operations in the West Bank, where crack
ground teams are constantly operating in urban areas with most "civilian"
casualties limited to people who actively decided to remain at the scene
of an operation, to the almost exclusively airborne operations Israel
carries out in the evacuated Gaza Strip, one could readily conclude that
the best way to reduce the loss of "innocent" Palestinian lives is for
Israel to retake the Gaza Strip.
____________________________
Insider reveals
shallowness of Sharon-Olmert retreat thinking.
The Sharon administration never took the time to seriously think
through the idea of retreating from the Gaza Strip and never took
the time to ponder the consequences of the retreat in order to
learn from the experience. By the same token, the Olmert
administration has yet to take the time to seriously think through
Olmert's idea to carry out additional retreats. No. This isn't
the speculation of a critical outsider. They are the shocking
revelations of the outgoing head of the National Security Council
(NSC), Major General Giora Eiland, the man who planned the
technical side of the Gaza retreat for PM Sharon, in a 4 June
interview in Haaretz. "When I assumed my office, on 18 January,
2004," Eiland explained, "there was only an amorphous term
'disengagement' from a speech in Herzliya. I asked Sharon how much
time I had to formulate a plan and he told me, four months. But
very quickly it became clear to me that [PM Sharon's adviser] Dov
Weissglas had already met with the Americans and committed us to a
major unilateral step both in Gaza and the West Bank. "Immediately
after, Sharon committed himself to the evacuation of 18
settlements in the Gaza Strip in an interview to [Haaretz's] Yoel
Marcus, and at that point the game was up. The planning process I
had began blew up." The Haaretz editors were sure they had a big
story. They printed it prominently at the very top of the front
page. And while the radio broadcast media did give it some
coverage during the morning drive time, by noon it was already
safely ensconced in the nation's collective memory hole. The same
thing happened two days later when, Shin Bet head Yuval Diskin
told in a meeting of the Knesset Foreign Affairs and Defense
Committee about the massive increase in weapons smuggling that has
taken in the wake of the Gaza retreat. According to Diskin, since
the IDF left Gaza, in September 2005, there were 11 tons of TNT,
three million bullets, 19,600 rifles, 1,600 pistols, 65 RPG
launchers, 430 RPGs and some 10 shoulder rocket launchers smuggled
into Gaza from Egypt - more than the total of weapons smuggled in
from 1967 until Israel abandoned control of the Egypt-Gaza border.
Will this cause PM Olmert to hesitate for a millisecond and think
before he continues to plunge forward with his retreat idea?
Probably not. Diskin's remarks are also now just old news. For
years Israel has suffered the consequences of a leadership with
the catastrophic combination of hubris and shallowness. Their lack
of depth handicaps their own policy making while their hubris
prevents them from seriously entertaining the possibility that
they are wrong. Is there a chance of this changing? Hard to know.
But with the costs of their cavalier approach becoming ever more
apparent there is the very real possibility that the
terrible consequences of the Gaza retreat will ultimately save us
from implementing an even more devastatingly dangerous retreat in
the West Bank.
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