JEWISH HERITAGE AND CULTURE                                                           By Maximillien de Lafayette
 

 

THE SCHOCKEN BOOK OF MODERN SEPHARDIC LITERATURE

Photos from L to R: #1.Ilan Stavans, a  descendant of Eastern European Jews who settled in Mexico. Stavans has been called by the New York Times “the czar of Latino culture in the United States.". #2. André Aciman, author and thinker,  was born in Alexandria, Egypt into a Sephardic family.

 The American Sephardi Federation with Sephardic House at the Center for Jewish History, 15 West 16th Street, New York City, will present a book signing and lively discussion of The Schocken Book of Modern Sephardic Literature with its editor Ilan Stavans and contributing author André Aciman on Thursday, May 12, 2005 at 7:00 pm. Books are available at the event for purchase and signing.  Reservations are suggested. The Schocken Book of Modern Sephardic Literature, edited and with an introduction by Ilan Stavans, is an extraordinary, never-before collected anthology of fiction, memoir, essay, and poetry from 28 writers in 18 countries spanning a period of more than 150 years. The various works deal with issues that resonate within any contemporary multicultural society: the status of minorities within the larger society, the opposing forces of religion and secularism, the tension between a civil, democratic tradition and the anti-Semitism ready to undermine it, and the opposing forces of religion and secularism.

The expulsion of the Jews from Spain in 1492 led to a growth in number of rich, thriving Sephardic sub-cultures in the Diaspora of the Balkans, North Africa, Asia Minor, Europe, South America and eventually North America. The works in this anthology celebrate the diverse literary and artistic forms that grew out of the melding of Sephardim’s Judeo-Spanish legacy with the cultures of their host countries, a process that continues today. While this melding of influences resulted in rich and varied stories and opportunities, the process has not been without its difficulties, and the pieces collected here resonate with the opportunities and challenges experienced by the Sephardic Jews in their travels. In addition to the excerpt The Last Seder, by André Aciman, this collection includes works from American poet Emma Lazarus; Bulgarian Nobel laureate Elias Canetti; Italians Natalia Ginsburg and Primo Levi; memoirists Victor Perera from Guatemala and Gini Alhadeff from Egypt; Israelis A.B. Yehoshua and Yehudi Burla; Danilo Ki¹ from Yugoslavia, and many more.  Admission: $10.00/$5.00 for American Sephardi Federation with Sephardic House members. Box Office: 917-606-8200.

 Ilan Stavans, is the Lewis-Sebring Professor in Latin American and Latino Culture at Amherst College. A descendant of Eastern European Jews who settled in Mexico, Stavans has been called by the New York Times “the czar of Latino culture in the United States,” while The Forward portrays him as “a virtuoso critic with an exuberant, encyclopedic, restless mind.” His best-selling books include The Hispanic Condition (1995), On Borrowed Words (2001), and Spanglish: The Making of a New American Language (2003), and he is the editor of The Oxford Book of Jewish Stories (1998), The Poetry of Pablo Neruda (2003), and the 3-volume set of Isaac Bashevis Singer: Collected Stories (2004). Stavans is the recipient of numerous awards, among them a Guggenheim Fellowship and the Latino Literature Prize.

André Aciman was born in Alexandria, Egypt into a Sephardic family that arrived there from Italy, via Turkey. Aciman and his family left Egypt in 1965 as anti-Semitic harassment intensified after the Israeli-Arab conflicts of 1948 and 1956. Traveling to Rome, then Paris, before finally settling in New York, the predominant themes in Aciman’s work are exile and displacement. He is the author of Out of Egypt: A Memoir (1994), and editor of Letters of Transit: Reflections on Exile, Identity, Language and Loss (2002), as well as the acclaimed Proust Project (2004). Aciman lives in New York City, and teaches at the CUNY Graduate Center. About the American Sephardi Federation with Sephardic House: The American Sephardi Federation with Sephardic House is a national organization dedicated to strengthening and unifying the American Sephardic community and promoting its history, cultural and social traditions.  Since its arrival at the Center, ASF’s archival holdings and library have been enriched with valuable records of personal and community history. Sephardic House celebrates the uniqueness of the Sephardic culture through its annual International Film Festival, publications and exhibition. About the Center for Jewish History:  In 2000, the Center for Jewish History, located in the heart of the historic Chelsea district, became the home of five distinguished partner institutions-the American Jewish Historical Society, the American Sephardi Federation, the Leo Baeck Institute, Yeshiva University Museum, and the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research.  Sharing a common vision of preserving and presenting Jewish culture and history, the five partner institutions in coming together, have created a meeting place where intellectual inquiries are exchanged and freely explored, and where the general public can find cultural programs devoted to a wide variety of themes and concerns. The combined holdings of the Center’s partners include over 100 million documents, books, art, artifact, photos, and other materials, making the Center the largest repository of Jewish history and culture outside the State of Israel. Other features of the building include a 250-seat auditorium, a gift shop, and the glatt kosher Date Palm Café.  For current information and a schedule of programs visit www.cjh.org.

 

 

YIVO EXIBIT ON EAST EUROPEAN & AMERICAN JEWRY                       “Triumphs & Treasures” Highlights Institute’s Library & Archives

 

“Triumphs & Treasures” is one of the most illustrative and heart felt Jewish culture and heritage events of all time. From a floral-embossed, leather-bound 18th century Talmudic tractate to a 1950s advertisement for Jenny Grossinger’s Jewish rye bread, East European Jewish life and its influence on American culture will go on display April 6 at the Center for Jewish History in Manhattan. “YIVO at 80: Triumphs and Treasures showcases the vast holdings of the archives and library of the YIVO Institute for Research, which is housed in the Center. “The exhibit represents the spiritual, artistic, political, economic, tragic, comic and mundane aspects of East European and American Jewish life,” explained YIVO Executive Director Dr. Carl J. Rheins.  One of the rarest items in the exhibit is the 1566 book Hatsa’ah ‘al odot ha-get (An Account of the Bill of Divorce Given by Samuel Vintoroso), published in Venice. It relates the story of Tamar, daughter of Dr. Joseph Tamari of Venice, who was jilted by her betrothed. Tamar’s father asked the city’s rabbinate to excommunicate the bridegroom unless he went through with the nuptials. The hundreds of other items on display include: letters to Jewish leaders from Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and Herbert Hoover, pennant from the 1936 Convention of the International Ladies Garment Workers Union. 19th-century photo of Warsaw’s chief cantor, Moshe Koussevitzky, singing while standing on a railroad track, photo of Jewish immigrants waving American flags as they gathered on the steps of the Hebrew Immigrant Society office on East Broadway in 1916. “This is not a cohesive story of Jewish life,” said Krysia Fisher, the exhibit’s curator and archivist of YIVO’s iconographic collections. “Rather, we are making the public aware of the breadth and depth of YIVO’s holdings, and of the priceless resource these materials represent to the Jewish people.” The YIVO library has more than 360,000 volumes and its archives hold 23 million items. Each year, those holdings are accessed by thousands of writers, researchers, students, filmmakers, genealogists, musicians and members of the general public at the YIVO reading room or via e-mail, fax, telephone or the YIVO website at www.yivo.org. Founded in Vilna, Poland, in 1925 and based in Manhattan since 1940, the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is the preeminent institution for the study of East European Jewish history and culture; Yiddish language, literature and folklore; and the American Jewish experience.  "Triumphs & Treasures" will be shown at the Center for Jewish History, 15 West 16th Street, New York City, in the Batkin Mezzanine and Constantiner Galleries. Admission is free. Hours will be: Monday to Thursday, 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.; Friday 9 a.m. to 2 p.m., and Sunday, 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. For more information, please contact the Box Office (917) 606-8200. <<Shylok Poster - Poland.jpg>>. Media Contacts: Linda Harris,Telephone: 212 246 6080 ext. 6108. Fax: 212 292 1893. lharris@yivo.cjh.org, Jerry Cheslow, jcheslow@yivo.cjh.org

ENCYCLOPEDIA OF JEWS IN EASTERN EUROPE

How did the different dialects of Yiddish develop? What made Eastern European Jews so susceptible to messianic movements? What does the term “Klezmer” really mean? These are just a few of the questions that are being answered in the YIVO Encyclopedia of the Jews in Eastern Europe, a two-tome work that is in progress at the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research in Lower Manhattan. The preparation of the profusely illustrated two-million-word encyclopedia, which began in 2000, has passed the halfway point. It is to be published by YIVO and Yale University Press in 2008. “We commissioned 1,800 articles, most of which have already been submitted,” said Encyclopedia Editor-in-Chief Professor Gershon David Hundert, who also chairs the Department of Jewish Studies at McGill University in Montreal. “It is an unprecedented attempt to recover and present Eastern European Jewish Civilization that ceased to exists in World War II.” The project taps 400 contributors and 30 editors from 15 countries. Each contributor is an acknowledged expert in the field about which his/her article is being written. Following submission, each article is checked for accuracy by at least two experts then edited by Professor Hundert and his staff. Besides dealing with weighty issues such as shtetl life, the Holocaust and Jewish life-cycle events, the encyclopedia will also focus on popular culture, with articles on riddles, cinema, folk songs, marriage customs and Klezmer music—the term “Klezmer” is derived from the Hebrew words Klei Zemer, which translates as “vessels of song,” an Eastern European Jewish way of referring to musicians.  The projected cost of the project is $4 million, which is being provided in part by the National Endowment for the Humanities, the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, The Righteous Persons Foundation, the Charles H. Revson Foundation and private contributors. The encyclopedia will be issued in print format and will also be freely available on the Internet.  Professor Hundert predicts that the encyclopedia will be enormously popular. “It is about the ancestors of the vast majority of the Jews in the United States and about half of those in Israel. And, unless you have Yiddish, most of the information is inaccessible to you.”  The YIVO Institute for Jewish Research is the preeminent institution for the study of East European Jewish and Yiddish language, literature and folklore. Contacts: Linda Harris, lharris@yivo.cjh.org, Telephone: 212 246 6080 ext. 6108